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Volcanic Ash Advisory

A Volcanic Ash Advisory is an official meteorological product issued by Volcanic Ash Advisory Centres (VAACs) warning aviation of the presence, movement, and forecast trajectory of volcanic ash clouds.

  • Nine VAACs worldwide provide coverage for all volcanic regions
  • Issued as both text advisories (VAA) and graphical products (VAG)
  • Include current and forecast ash cloud position, altitude, and movement
  • SIGMETs for volcanic ash are issued by the responsible meteorological watch office
  • Volcanic ash can cause complete engine failure by melting and resolidifying on turbine components
  • The 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption caused the largest aviation shutdown since WWII (over 100,000 flights cancelled)
  • Airlines and pilots must avoid areas of known volcanic ash contamination